New world monkeys4/8/2023 ![]() ![]() Therefore, no standard captive environment can be advocated, but rather the housing and husbandry should take into account both species and individual differences. The first point to note about New World primates is their diversity each species occupies a distinct ecological niche. Issues relating to the handling of New World primates are also discussed. The theme running throughout is that primates should have some control over their environment and activities as this appears to promote well-being on both psychological and physiological levels. The aspects covered are climatic considerations, cage size and complexity, diet and food acquisition, and the social environment. The aim of this chapter is to attempt to identify some of these aspects that can be reproduced in captivity. Caretakers should seek knowledge of the natural lifestyles of the primates in their charge, and attempt to reproduce in the captive environment the salient aspects of the natural habitats that are biologically relevant to the animals. New World primates have evolved over millions of years and have developed complex physiological, anatomical and behavioral adaptations to live in Neotropical forests (Figure 1). University of Stirling, Stirling, FK9 4LA, Scotland Scottish Primate Research Group, Department of Psychology,
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